Bars, cafés and restaurants across Spain will be required to close their outdoor terraces during periods of extreme heat under new labour regulations aimed at protecting hospitality workers.
The measure forms part of an update to the national labour agreement for the hospitality sector, signed on April 13 by trade unions and employer associations. The reform formally recognises climate conditions as a key factor in workplace organisation.
Mandatory Closures During Heat Alerts
Under the new rules, outdoor service must be suspended when AEMET issues orange or red weather warnings for extreme heat.
The requirement is designed to address increasingly frequent and intense summer temperatures, particularly in southern regions where thermometers regularly reach 40°C and beyond. Last summer, temperatures in Jerez de la Frontera peaked at 45.8°C during a severe heatwave.
Worker Protection Takes Priority
The regulation obliges businesses to actively respond to official weather alerts, including extreme heat, heavy rain or snow. Employers must adapt working conditions to reduce risk, especially for staff performing physically demanding outdoor tasks.
This could include adjusting shifts, relocating workers indoors or temporarily suspending terrace service altogether when conditions become unsafe.
Impact On Tourists And Dining Culture
For visitors, the changes may mean temporary interruptions to outdoor dining, particularly in peak summer months when terraces are a central part of Spain’s social and tourism culture.
However, indoor service will continue as normal, ensuring that businesses remain operational even when outdoor areas are closed.
Fines For Non-Compliance
Authorities have made clear that enforcement will be strict. Businesses that fail to comply with the new safety requirements could face fines exceeding €50,000 for breaching workplace health and safety laws.
A Response To A Changing Climate
The move reflects a broader shift as European countries adapt labour policies to the realities of climate change. With heatwaves becoming more frequent and severe, Spain is among the first to introduce sector-specific rules that directly affect both workers and the tourism experience.
Photo: EnglishDoctor
