For the first time, large dogs have flown in the passenger cabin rather than the cargo hold, on a flight from Milan to Rome.

The change was made possible by a new resolution from the Italian National Civil Aviation Authority (ENAC), which permits dogs up to 25 kilograms to travel alongside their owners. On the inaugural flight were Mokka, a Labrador, and Hani, a mixed breed.

Previously, only small dogs weighing up to 10 kilograms were allowed in the cabin.

Animal protection associations in Italy championed the new rules, advocating for recognition of animals as sentient beings with their own rights. The reform aims to ensure the health and well-being of dogs, treating them as family members rather than luggage. Advocates highlighted cases of severe stress, hypothermia, and even death in cargo holds, which were previously the only option for dogs over 10 kilograms.

Strict regulations apply for traveling with a large dog in the cabin. Pets must sit with their owners, and only the first and last rows of the plane—away from emergency exits—are available. Passengers who prefer not to be near animals can use buffer zones.

Dogs must sit by the window secured with seat belts or other safety restraints. They must be at least six months old, microchipped, vaccinated, and treated for parasites.

ENAC has noted that other European countries may follow Italy’s lead in allowing large dogs in the cabin. Previously, dogs were only allowed to travel with owners on trains, not in baggage cars.