Tallinn Airport’s plans for a major €75 million expansion have sparked a debate over the future of its historic former passenger terminal, with heritage officials arguing the building should receive protected cultural monument status.

The airport is considering demolishing the old terminal as part of a long-term redevelopment project designed to double passenger capacity by 2030.

However, the National Heritage Board believes the building holds significant architectural and historical value and should be preserved.

Historic Terminal Linked To Estonia’s Aviation History

The building was originally designed in 1939 and later operated as Tallinn Airport’s passenger terminal between 1954 and 1980.

It underwent extensive restoration and renovation work during the late 1990s and early 2000s.

Although the structure currently does not hold national protected status, it is recognised as an object under local heritage protection.

Airport Says Expansion Requires More Space

Tallinn Airport says the old terminal limits future expansion plans for both passenger operations and aircraft movement.

According to airport communications manager Margot Holts, modern aircraft require significantly more maneuvering space than in previous decades.

She said additional space near the current passenger terminal is necessary to allow aircraft to pass safely and support long-term aviation growth.

The airport believes future infrastructure planning must take into account aviation development through to 2040 and beyond.

No Final Demolition Decision Yet

Holts stressed that no final decision has been made regarding demolition and that discussions are continuing between Tallinn Airport, the City of Tallinn and the National Heritage Board.

She added that alternative solutions could still be considered if preserving the building proves necessary.

Any future timeline for redevelopment will depend on the outcome of the discussions and how potential heritage protections affect airport planning.

photo: harjuehitus.ee