New global data released during Pride Month highlights a widening divide in LGBT rights worldwide, with some countries expanding legal protections while others introduce new restrictions, criminal penalties and barriers to expression.

The latest findings suggest progress remains uneven as governments increasingly move in opposite directions on issues affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex communities.

Criminalisation Expands For First Time In Years

According to newly released global data, 65 United Nations member states currently criminalise consensual same-sex relations, marking the first increase in nearly a decade.

The death penalty remains legally prescribed for consensual same-sex relations in seven countries, while uncertainty remains in several additional jurisdictions.

Recent legal changes contributed to this reversal, with some countries introducing new criminal laws or strengthening existing provisions.

Restrictions Expanding Beyond Criminal Law

Beyond criminalisation, many governments are increasingly regulating speech, organisations and public expression connected to sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current data indicates dozens of countries maintain laws limiting LGBT-related expression, while many also create legal barriers for organisations attempting to operate openly.

Several countries have introduced or considered new legislation affecting education, public events, digital platforms and gender-related information.

Progress Continues In Some Regions

Despite growing restrictions in some areas, several countries and courts expanded protections during the past year.

Recent developments include new decriminalisation measures, court rulings strengthening recognition rights and expanded protections related to gender identity and family recognition.

Marriage equality is now recognised in 37 UN member states plus Taiwan, while some countries have introduced additional protections for intersex people and simplified gender recognition procedures.

Travel And Mobility Increasingly Affected

The legal environment increasingly affects travel, relocation and international mobility decisions.

Differences between countries can influence documentation, family recognition, employment mobility and personal safety considerations for travellers and expatriates.

As international movement continues increasing, variations in local laws have become increasingly relevant beyond domestic politics alone.

Pride Month Highlights Global Contrasts

As countries around the world celebrate Pride Month, the new data illustrates a global landscape that remains deeply divided.

While some governments continue expanding recognition and protections, others are moving toward greater restrictions, creating increasingly different experiences depending on where people live, work and travel.